‘Solo el 25% de la capacidad eléctrica prevista entró al sistema en 2024’: Gerente de EPM

TL;DR

Only 25% of the projected electrical capacity entered Colombia's system in 2024 (1,447 MW out of 5,720 MW).
An energy deficit is projected to increase from 2.7% in 2025 to 4.1% in 2027.
Without short-term measures, the country could face a critical energy supply situation.
A potential difference of 10.2 GWh/day in 2026 could be met by thermal (447 MW) or solar (1,700 MW) generation.
The Caribbean region, with 28% of national demand, is proposed to adopt a prepaid payment model for users.
The risk of energy rationing persists due to growing demand, which increased by 2.85% in September 2025 compared to September 2024.
Acolgen's president cited an XM report indicating a risk of energy shortages in 2026-2027, potentially exacerbated by extreme climate events like El Niño.
The 11th International Electrical Sector Fair (FISE 2025) highlights the importance of clear market rules, strong institutions, and diverse suppliers for the energy sector.

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