Conflicto armado: el impacto silencioso que está golpeando el bienestar económico en las regiones

TL;DR

Armed groups' governance in Colombia influences community perceptions of the economy and the state, even after the FARC peace agreement.
Illegal governance is linked to a negative perception of local economic well-being, partly due to informal taxation and disruption of formal economic activities.
The presence of armed groups can increase trust in local state institutions, especially civil ones like Community Action Boards.
Rebel groups (FARC dissidents, ELN) tend to reduce institutional trust while improving economic perception, whereas criminal groups increase local institutional trust but worsen economic outlook.
Citizens under armed governance may report better current security conditions despite identifying security as a priority concern, due to coercive order enforcement.
Policy responses to armed governance should be tailored to the specific type of armed actor and their governance model.

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