Вечный шах: протесты и даже бомбардировки недостаточны для революции в Иране
Протестующие в Тегеране, 09.01.2026. Фото: MAHSA/Middle East Images/AFP/Getty Images

TL;DR
- Mass protests in Iran are the largest since 2009, following previous unrest since 2017.
- The current protests began with market traders protesting the devaluation of the Iranian rial.
- Demonstrators have attacked police stations and Basij offices, potentially seeking to provoke state violence.
- External threats from the US and Israel are increasing, creating simultaneous internal and external pressure on the regime.
- The Iranian economy is severely impacted by renewed European sanctions and past military defeats.
- Donald Trump is considering military intervention, likely an air campaign, rather than ground troops.
- The regime has taken precautions to protect its leadership, including Ali Khamenei, in underground bunkers.
- Retaliation threats from Iran include attacking US bases, Israeli territory, and blocking the Strait of Hormuz.
- The protests are supported by a core group, reportedly including supporters of Reza Pahlavi, but the regime believes they do not threaten its stability.
- Thousands have been arrested, and the authorities hope this will weaken the protest movement.
- The Baloch and Kurdish minorities have joined the protests.
- A disintegration of the army, rather than the IRGC, poses the biggest risk to the Islamic Republic.
- An extensive air campaign might lead to regime collapse but could result in chaos rather than a change in leadership.