Nuevas reglas climáticas sacuden las exportaciones de carbón
Polen Transiciones Justas Foto: Polen Transiciones Justas
TL;DR
- The EU will mandate MRV systems for methane emissions for new coal export contracts starting in 2027, becoming compulsory for all importers by 2030.
- Methane accounts for 96% of greenhouse gas emissions from Colombia's coal sector and 41% of fugitive emissions in the energy sector.
- Methane has a global warming potential 80 times higher than CO₂ and a persistence of 12 years.
- Colombia is a top five thermal coal exporter, but nations like the US and Australia have advanced MRV systems, posing a competitive threat.
- Implementing MRV systems is presented as a competitive advantage and a necessary step for market access and transparency.
- Beyond compliance, methane management offers opportunities for improved sector information and mining safety.
- Colombia's coal competitiveness hinges on its ability to adapt to stricter climate impact regulations.