Costos de fragmentación urbana: ¿cuánto les cuesta a Bogotá y a los municipios cercanos estar separados entre sí?

TL;DR

Bogotá and its metropolitan region are losing between $300 and $600 million annually due to urban fragmentation.
Studies by the OECD show a correlation between urban fragmentation and economic inefficiency.
These losses are estimated to be between 3% and 6% of the gross geographic income of agglomerations.
Addressing urban fragmentation requires leadership, respect, integrity, cooperation, solidarity, and innovation.
Metropolitan governance is essential for integrating diverse actors and achieving consensus.
Urbanized areas are expanding at a much faster rate than population growth, with significant future implications.

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